Techniques to build proficiency in English language

 The English language contributes to the holistic development of education, employment, technological advancement and bringing communities together, especially in a country represented by linguistic-culture, where it can be a common ground for communication. To communicate eloquently, it is crucial to understand basic grammar rules including tenses, punctuations, articles, parts of speech, which are often overlooked at the foundational level, while learning the language.

The English language contributes to the holistic development of education, employment, technological advancement and bringing communities together, especially in a country represented by linguistic-culture, where it can be a common ground for communication. To communicate eloquently, it is crucial to understand basic grammar rules including tenses, punctuations, articles, parts of speech, which are often overlooked at the foundational level, while learning the language.

THE HINDU VOCABULARY (27-oct-2018)

#THE HINDU VOCABULARY (27-oct-2018)

Stand to (phrasal verb) –  be in a position, be ready. (तैयार रहना)
Climate change (noun) –  (जलवायु परिवर्तन)
Global warming (noun) –  (भूमण्डलीय तापक्रम वृद्धि)
Mount (verb) –  increase, grow (जोड़ना)
Pledge (noun) – promise, undertaking (बन्धक, वादा)
Ambitious (adjective) – difficult, exacting (महत्त्वाकांक्षी)
Decisive (adjective) – resolute, firm (निर्णयात्मक)
Pull out (phrasal verb) – withdraw, leave (निकलना)
Teeter (verb) – stagger, fluctuate (लड़खड़ाना)
Resilience (noun) – strength, toughness (लचीलापन)
Vulnerable (adjective) – prone to, subject to (असुरक्षित)
Drought (noun) –lack of rain (प्यास)
Multiplier effect (noun) – (गुणक)
Distress (noun) – peril, difficulty (अति क्लेश)
Bulge (verb) –  swell, stick out (उभरना)
Dire (adjective) – terrible, dreadful (खतरनाक)
Strait (noun) – trouble, crisis (तंगहाली)
Well-being (noun) –  prosperity, success (कल्याण)
Strata (noun) – layer, level (स्तर)
Hand-in-hand (phrase) –  together, closely (साथ-साथ)
Turn out (phrasal verb) – transpire, emerge (उपस्थित होना)
Synergy (noun) – collaboration, understanding (सहक्रियता)
Conceive (verb) – form, formulate (विचार करना)
Deliberate (verb) – think about, ponder (विचारना)
Scale up (noun) – increase, rise (बढ़ाना)
Call for (phrasal verb) – require, make necessary (माँगना)
Societal (adjective) – related to society (सामाजिक)
Trade-off (noun) –  (दुविधा)
Riverine (adjective) – situated on a river (नदी पर स्थिति)
Landslide (noun) – landslip, rockfall (भू-स्खलन)
Nevertheless (adverb) – nonetheless, however  (तब भी)
Nudge (noun) –prompt, stimulus (ले जाना)
Procurement (noun) – the action of obtaining (प्राप्ति)
Far-reaching (adjective) – extensive, sweeping  (व्यापक)
Entrepreneur (noun) – businessman, business person (व्यवसायी)
Standalone (adjective) – separate, unconnected (खुद को अलग करना)
Agro-ecology (noun) –  (कृषि-पारिस्थितिकी)
Yield (verb) – give, provide (स्वीकार करना)
Trap (verb) – capture, catch (फंसाना)
Isotropic (adjective) –  (समानुवर्ती)
Peri-urban (adjective) –  (संकट)
Hinterland (noun) –  (परिक्षेत्र)
Fossil-fuel (noun) – non renewable resources (जीवाश्म ईंधन)
Renewables (noun) – such solar, wind (नवीकरणीय)
Academia (noun) – research (शोध)
Overlaid (verb) – cover, surface (एक के ऊपर रखना)
Luxury (adjective) – smart, exclusive (आनन्द)
Carbon tax (noun) –  (कार्बन कर)
Turn the tide (phrase) –  reverse the trend of events (स्थिति बदल देना )
Untapped (adjective) – dormant, inactive (निष्क्रिय)

#The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary

(1) Ignominious (Adjective) - (बदनाम)
Definition: Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.
Synonyms: Humiliating, Undignified, Embarrassing, Mortifying
Antonyms: Glorious, Admirable
Usage: No other party risked ignominious defeat.

(2) Upheaval (Noun) - (उथल-पुथल)
Definition: A violent or sudden change or disruption to something.
Synonyms: Turmoil, Pandemonium, Bedlam, Furore
Antonyms: Stability, Tranquility
Usage: The upheaval caused by wartime evacuation

(3) Egalitarian (Adjective) - (भेदभावहीन)
Definition: Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and
Synonyms: Moralist, Equalitarian
Antonyms: Elitist, Tyrannical, Authoritarian
Usage: All aspects of the business of sanitation need reform if India is to meet Goal Number 6 of the
Sustainable Development Goals with egalitarian policies.

(4) Faecal (Adjective) - (विष्ठा संबंधी)
Definition: Relating to or resembling faeces
Synonyms: Ordure, Dung, Manure, Scat
Antonyms: fresh, Pleasant, Uncorrupt
Usage: The recent data from Uttar Pradesh show that in spite of working in mission mode to expand
sanitation, 87% of faecal sludge expelled from toilets in urban areas is untreated.

(5) Render (Verb) - (प्रस्तुत करनेवाला)
Definition: Provide or give (a service, help, etc.)
Synonyms: Give, Provide, Supply
Antonyms: Keep, Take, Withhold, Conceal
Usage: Money serves as a reward for services rendered

(6) Legitimacy (Noun) - (औचित्य)
Definition: Conformity to the law or to rules.
Synonyms: Authority, Justice, Validity, Lawfulness
Antonyms: unjustness, criminality, wrongness, badness
Usage: The present chief Minister of the state trying to retain his political legitimacy

(7) Erosion (Noun) - (अपरदन)
Definition: The gradual destruction or diminution of something.
Synonyms: Abrasion, Scraping Away, Grinding down
Antonyms: Construction, Strengthening
Usage: The erosion of support for the party

(8) Untenable (Adjective) - (असमर्थनीय)
Definition: not able to be maintained or defended against attack or
Synonyms: Indefensible, Undefendable, Unarguable,
Antonyms: Tenable, Defensible
Usage: This argument is clearly untenable

(9) Grave (Noun) - (समाधि)
Definition: Used as an allusive term for death.
Synonyms: Burying place, Tomb, Sepulcher, Vault
Antonyms: Trivial, Carefree, Cheerful
Usage: The coffin was lowered into the grave

(10) Defection (Noun) - (उल्लंघन)
Definition: The desertion of one’s country or cause in favour of an opposing one.
Synonyms: Desertion, Absconding, Decamping, Flig
Antonyms: Harmony, Faithfulness
Usage: His defection from the Labour Party

The Hindu , Vocabulary For Exams and To Improve English

*The Hindu  Vocabulary For Exams and To Improve English*
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Click Here To Download *The Hindu* :  http://govtjobshunt.com/the-hindu-epaper.html
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
1. *IMPUTE (VERB): (मढ़ना): to put blame on*
Synonyms: charge, blame
Antonyms: exonerate, defend
Example Sentence:  It is unfair to *impute* blame to the employees.

Important vocabulary

*Important vocabulary*                                                            1. Amnesia-याददाशत कम होना                                     ( lose of memory)                                                  2. Atheist- नास्तिक                                   
3 . Difference- अंतर                                                              4 . Deference- स्वागत                                    
5.  Sin, Moral guilt- पाप                                                     6. Wickedness, circumstance  - परिस्थिति                                                             
7.  Ransom - फिरौती                                  8. Miracle - चमत्कार                       
9.  Heir - उत्तराधिकारी, वारिश                   10. Anticipate-पूर्वानुमान करना                                                            
11. Niche - मौका                                 12.Herculean - बलशाली                     
13.Trail-blazer - मार्गदर्शक                                     14. Immersion -विर्सजन                                               15. Discriminate - भेद करना                          
16. Feast,Repast,Banquet - भोज, भंडारा                                                                  17. Devotion, faith - श्रद्धा                                              18. Captive, Enchant, Ravish, Enrapture - मंत्रमुग्ध होना                                                                                    19. Conjure, Enthrall - मंत्रमुग्ध करना                                                        20. Mesmerizing, mesmeric, spellbinding, Hypnotic - मंत्रमुग्ध कर देने वाला                                              
21. Excursion -पर्यटन                                                      22. Exotic- आकर्षक                                         23. Inculcate - मन मे बैठाना

Allsarkariexam Editorial- 08.10.2018- vaocabulary

The Hindu Vocabulary For Exams and To Improve English Language

*The Hindu Vocabulary For Exams and To Improve English Language*


➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1. *SWERVE (VERB): deflect*
Synonyms: skid, stray
Antonyms: abide, persist
Example Sentence:  A lorry *swerved* across her path.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
2. *RACY (ADJECTIVE): zestful*
Synonyms: saucy, energetic            
Antonyms: sluggish, lackadaisical
Example Sentence:  The novel was considered rather *racy* at the time.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
3. *PLOD (VERB): lumber*

the hindu vocab (11-09-2018)

#the hindu vocab (11-09-2018)
psephology-चुनाव विश्लेषण
fatuous-मूर्ख,
punitive-दंडात्मक
riparian-नदीतटवर्ती, नदीतटीय
apposite-उपयुक्त
loathsome-घृणित
fratricide-भ्रातृघातक
incongruous-असंगत,
ovation-अभिनंदन
primiparous-प्रथमप्रसवा
moan-विलाप करना
libelous-अपमानजनक, निन्दात्मक
hen-hearted-डरपोक
garrulous-बातूनी
inevitable-अपरिहार्य
fastidious-नाजुक मिजाज
inscrutable-रहस्यमय
graphology-हस्त लिपि विश्लेषण
mingle-घुल मिल जाना
odyssey-यात्रा, भ्रमण
outlaw-अवैध
oblivious-भूल जाना
mezzanine-बीच का तल्ला
premonition-पूर्वाभास, पूर्वसूचना
sobriety-परहेज, संयम
prescient-पूर्वज्ञानी, दूरदर्शी
tepid-उत्साहहीन
imperceptible-अतिसूक्ष्म
bizarre-अनोखी
brevity-संक्षिप्तता, अल्पता
grandiose-महान, सुंदर, भव्य,
incuriosity-लापरवाही , बेपरवाही
licit-वैध
moonshine-बकवास, अनाप-शनाप
incognito-अज्ञात, गुप्त रूप से
outworn-घिसे-पिटे
sporadic-इक्का-दुक्का
depredation-लूटमार
evensong-संध्यावंदन, संध्यवंदन
indubitable-असंदिग्ध, सुनिश्चित
revile-निंदा करना, गाली देना

The Hindu Editorial Based Vocab for Competitive Exams

26 August 2018
-------------------------------
The Hindu Editorial Based Vocab for Competitive Exams : 26th August
Vocabulary is an important part of English that helps you deal with all kinds of questions in objective as well as descriptive papers of various exams. In the recently concluded SBI Exams, we witnessed that a major part of the exam was based on vocabulary. Many questions were vocab based and we can expect the same in the upcoming exams. It becomes very important to learn ample amount of words for the upcoming IBPS Exams. You can learn new words daily from our Daily Word List . Here is a list of words from the Hindu Editorial.  Learn the words and make your own sentences on the basis of the given word list.

Musical chairs: on Australia's new Prime Minister

Scott Morrison’s biggest challenge as Australian PM will be to see out his term

As Scott Morrison assumes charge as Australia’s Prime Minister, the question is whether he can put an end to the country’s protracted political instability. He takes over from Malcolm Turnbull after a contest for the leadership of the Liberal Party, and is the sixth person to be Prime Minister in just over a decade; during this time none has lasted a full three-year term. Political instability feeds off an elusive bipartisan consensus on Canberra’s energy and environmental policy. Differences over finding an effective approach to tackle global warming go to the heart of divisions between the conservative and moderate sections within the Liberal Party in the world’s largest coal-exporting nation. This week, in a bid to stave off a challenge to his leadership, Mr. Turnbull deferred legislation on national emissions reduction targets it had committed to under the Paris climate accord. The overall package, which aims to reduce energy prices and comply with emissions standards, won broad backing from the Opposition centre-left Labour Party and the business community. But the ruling Liberal-National coalition’s efforts at a consensus were hamstrung by hostile backbenchers led by Peter Dutton, who launched an abortive bid for leadership and resigned as Minister for Home Affairs. Mr. Dutton is even said to have thought of pulling Australia out of the Paris accord. Last October, Canberra decided to phase out subsidies for renewable energy from 2020, under a policy that ostensibly sought to balance reductions in greenhouse gas emissions with the need to deliver reliable and affordable electricity. The climate-sceptic Tony Abbott, also of the Liberal Party, repealed a carbon emissions tax in 2014 when he was Prime Minister, fulfilling a poll promise to “axe the tax.” But he was careful to project the move as a mere reduction in the tax, not as an easing of emissions targets.

The Liberal Party’s bruising leadership contest that led to Mr. Morrison’s elevation was the second in the span of a week. Having survived a vote on Tuesday, Mr. Turnbull stepped aside from the race on Friday, which also dealt a blow to Mr. Dutton’s leadership ambitions. With the dramatic developments of the week behind, there is hope of respite at least until the 2019 general elections. In any case, the ruling coalition’s razor-thin majority in Parliament affords the government little leverage on policy initiatives. Mr. Morrison is considered a canny politician, capable of navigating the tumultuous currents within the Liberal Party. The first test of his dynamism will be his ability to ride out his time in office until the coming elections. But the bigger task is for Australia’s leaders to rise above partisan ends to address humanity’s gravest challenge of global warming.

1. Protracted: (adjective)
Meaning: lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.
Synonyms: continued, drawn-out, enduring, extensive,  expanded, lasting, lengthened, prolonged, running, stretched, enlarged, dragging, lengthy, lingering, sustained, elongated
Antonyms: abbreviated, abridged, curtailed, cut back, shortened

2. Elusive: adjective
Meaning: difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
Synonyms: evasive, fugitive, slippery
Antonyms: accessible, approachable, attainable, available, convenient, obtainable, reachable

3. Stave off: (verb)
Meaning: to keep from happening by taking action in advance
Synonyms: avert, forestall, head off, help, obviate, preclude, prevent
Antonyms: abet, aid, assist, ease, facilitate, smooth, unclog, advance, cultivate, encourage, forward, foster, further, nurture, promote, allow, leave, let, permit

4. Defer: verb
Meaning: put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone.
Synonyms: delay, hold off (on), hold over, hold up, lay over, postpone, put off, put over, remit, shelve
Antonyms: act, deal (with), decide (upon), do, work (on)

5. Hamstrung: Past tense of Hamstring(verb)
Meaning: severely restrict the efficiency or effectiveness of.
Synonyms: counterproductive, feckless, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious, inefficient, inexpedient
Antonyms: effective, effectual, efficacious, efficient, expedient, operant, ultraefficient

6. Ostensibly: (adverb)
Meaning: to all outward appearances
Synonyms: apparently, evidently, ostensively, presumably, putatively, seemingly, supposedly
Antonyms: implausibly, impossibly, improbably, incredibly

7. Bruising: (adjective)
Meaning: (of a competitive situation) conducted in an aggressive way and likely to be stressful.
Synonyms: displeasing, hurting, distressing

8.Canny: (adjective)
Meaning: having or showing a practical cleverness or judgment
Synonyms: astute, clear-eyed, clear-sighted, hard-boiled, hardheaded, heady, knowing, savvy, sharp, sharp-witted, shrewd, smart
Antonyms: unknowing

9.Tumultuous: (adjective)
Meaning: marked by sudden or violent disturbance
Synonyms: cataclysmal, convulsive, stormy, tempestuous, turbulent
Antonyms: calm, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil, undisturbed, unperturbed, unshaken, untroubled

10.Gravest: (adjective)
Meaning: giving cause for alarm; serious.
Synonyms: serious, important, all-important, profound, significant, momentous, weighty, of great consequence; vital, crucial, critical, acute; urgent, pressing, exigent; pivotal, precarious
Antonyms: trivial

the hindu vocab (21-08-2018)

Eu#the hindu vocab (21-08-2018)
Batter- बिगाड़ना
Wrought- बनाया हुआ
Cortege- शोभा-यात्रा
Malnourish- कुपोषित होना
Usher- संचालन करना
Erstwhile- अगला
Vanguard- अग्रगामी सैन्य टुकड़ी
Sophisticated- प्रगतिशील, विवेकी
Backlash- प्रतिघात
Legitimate- कानूनी करना
Grievances- कष्ट
Metamorphosis- रूपांतरण
Shutter- कपाट बंद करना
Inundate- जलमग्न कर देना
Brim- भरा हुआ होना
Fury- आवेश
Glimpse- झलक पाना
Wishful- अभिलाषी
Instead- बदले में
Buckle down- कार्य में जुटना
Enthusiastic- उत्साहयुक्त, उत्साही
Mire- फँसा रहना
Step up- आगे आना
Scapegoat- बलि का बकरा बनाना
Preach- उपदेशपूर्ण
Spur- प्रेरित करना
Arduous- कठिन
Shaky- चंचल
Conducive- सहायक
Menace- धमकी
Untenable- अधिकार में न आने योग्य
Emancipation- निर्वाण, मुक्तिदान
Racism- जातिवाद
Wish away- से छुटकारा पाना
Gaze- टकटकी लगाकर देखना
Scavenging-सफाई
Punitive- दंडात्मक
Exhort- शिक्षा देना
Thereafter- तत्पश्चात
Stigma- कलंक
Unlikely- अविश्वसनीय
Facade-अग्रभाग
Filth- मैला
Vulnerable- आघात योग्य, कमजोर
Resilience- लचीलापन
Salience- विशेषता
Alleviation- कमी
Startling- आश्चर्यजनक
Bleak- उदास
Articulate- स्पष्ट
Albeit- यद्यपि
Chaos- अव्यवस्था
Complacency- शिष्टाचार
Epicenter- भूकंप केन्द्र
Radicalize- उग्र सुधारवादी बनाना
Propagandas- प्रचार
Ratification-दृढ़ीकरण/पुष्टीकरण
Grave-कब्र
Lacuna- रिक्त स्थान
Coalition- गठबंधन
Repudiate- त्याग करना

Today's English Vocabulary

##Today's English Vocabulary
1.Acquiesce (v) : To agree or express agreement
Synonyms : Accept , Comply , Reconcile
Use : The administration decided to acquiesce and let the students have a quiz.

2.Behest (n): A request of great importance.
Synonyms: Instruction, Bidding, Request, Requirement
Use : The singer decided to perform two more songs at the behest of his audience.

3.Detritus (n) : Waste or debris of any kind.
Synonyms: Debris, Waste , Rubble, Wreckage
Use : Before leaving the cafeteria, students drop their detritus in the garbage.

4.Effusive (adj): Showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.
Synonyms: Gushing, Unrestrained, Extravagant, Fulsome
Use : The president was effusive in his grief for the fallen soldiers.

5.Vaunt (v) : Boast about or praise
  Synonyms:  Flaunt, Flourish
Use :The humble war hero refused to vaunt his fame.

6.Benign (adj): Gentle and kind or having no significant effect, harmless
Synonyms : Unselfish, Benevolent, Gracious, Liberal
Use :The medicine is benign in its effects and will cause you no harm.

7.Countermand  (v) : Revoke or cancel
Synonyms: Revoke, Rescind, Undo, Withdraw
Use :The appeals court chose to countermand the lower’s court guilty verdict.

8.Tumultuous (adj): Loud, Excited, and emotional
Synonyms: Tempestuous, Stormy, Turbulent
Use :The politician’s speech was followed by tumultuous booing from the upset voters.

9.Confederate (adj) : Joined by an agreement or treaty.
Synonyms: Federal,  Allied, Associated, United
Use : Some local news channels united to form confederate councils.

10.Acrid (adj): Bitter and unpleasant in taste or smell.
Synonyms: Pungent, Bitter, Sharp, Sour, Tart,
Use : The acrid smell of a decaying corpse is enough to make anyone vomit.

16 August 2018

Daily Vocab For Various Competitive Exams: 16th August 2018
Vocabulary is an important part of English that helps you deal with all kinds of questions in objective as well as descriptive papers of various exams. You can learn new words daily from our Daily Word List. Learn the words and make your own sentences on the basis of the given word list. Here are a few words and phrases from articles published in a reputed Newspaper.

1. SKULK (verb)  छिपकर जाना
Meaning: to move about in a sly or secret manner.
Synonyms: lurk, mooch, mouse, pussyfoot, shirk, slide, slink, slip, sneak, steal, crawl, creep.
Antonyms: hustle, hurry, discover, disclose, show, quest, run, race.
Usage: When the criminal surveyed the jewelry store, he tried to skulk around the neighborhood without being noticed.

2. REGNANT (adjective)  शासन करने वाला
Meaning: reigning; ruling.
Synonyms: dominant, prevalent, rife, governing, rampant, influential, controlling, commanding, principal, major, prime.
Antonyms: powerless, ineffectual, inadequate, ineffective, useless, defenseless, weak.
Usage: After all, a queen regnant sits on the throne and the monarchy must be feeling pressure from its seemingly more progressive neighbors.

3. DISTRAIT (adjective)  शून्यचित्त
Meaning: distracted or absent-minded.
Synonyms: preoccupied, absorbed, engrossed, abstracted, distant, faraway, forgetful, vague, inattentive, oblivious, heedless.
Antonyms: alert, concentrating, attentive, focused, unperturbed, recollected, self-possessed. coolheaded, all ears, detail-oriented.
Usage: He grew more and more distrait as hours passed without confirmation that there were survivors of the plane crash

4. RIPOSTE (noun)  जवाबी प्रहार
Meaning: a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.
Synonyms: retort, counter, rejoinder, sally, return, retaliation, reply, response, repartee, squelch, quip.
Antonyms: request, query, bidding, catechize, question.
Usage: A riposte to that argument was provided by Sea Containers, the shipping group headed by James Sherwood.

5. BENIGNANT (adjective)  सहृदय
Meaning: having or marked by sympathy and consideration for others.
Synonyms: beneficent, benevolent, compassionate, good-hearted, humane, kindhearted, kindly, softhearted, sympathetic, tenderhearted.
Antonyms: atrocious, barbarous, bestial, brutal, callous, cold-blooded, cruel, fiendish, inhuman, insensate, truculent, uncompassionate, unfeeling, unkind, unsympathetic, vicious.
Usage: The queen had a benignant reputation and was loved for her caring treatment of others.

6. DISSEMBLE (verb)  स्वांग रचना
Meaning: conceal or disguise one's true feelings or beliefs.
Synonyms: dissimulate, pretend, deceive, feign, masquerade, sham, fake, bluff, counterfeit, posture, conceal, disguise, hide, mask, veil, shroud.
Antonyms: expose, unmask, unveil, reveal, exhibit, admit, disclose, display, allow, convene, publish, manifest.
Usage: The con man did his best to dissemble his real motives from the wealthy widow

7. NONPAREIL (adjective)  अद्वितीय
Meaning: having no match or equal; unrivalled.
Synonyms: incomparable, matchless, unrivalled, unparalleled, unequalled, unmatched, unsurpassable, unbeatable, inimitable; unique, consummate, perfect, exquisite, transcendent, superlative, supreme.
Antonyms: mediocre, common, familiar, frequent, normal, ordinary, ubiquitous, inferior, lesser, deficient, dissatisfactory, lame, lousy, low, paltry, substandard, unacceptable, low-grade.
Usage: The champions deserved the title because they were nonpareil all season and won every game.

8. STENTORIAN (adjective)  बुलंद
Meaning: (of a person's voice) loud and powerful.
Synonyms: blaring, blasting, booming, clamorous, clangorous, deafening, earsplitting, piercing, plangent, resounding, roaring, thundering, thunderous.
Antonyms: still, dreamy, peaceful, restful, serene, soothing, tranquil, muffled, muted, softened,
gentle, low, soft.
Usage: When my father speaks in a stentorian voice, I know I’m in trouble.

9. FARRAGO (noun)  मिश्रण
Meaning: a confused mixture.
Synonyms: mishmash, jumble, hodgepodge, medley, clutter, turmoil, pot-pourri, chaos, disarray, disorder, muddle, tangle.
Antonyms: constituent, ravel, sequence, stylishness, categorization, portfolio.
Usage: The present gun law is a farrago of nonsense as most of it is unenforceable.

10. LENITY (noun)  उदारता
Meaning: kind, gentle, or compassionate treatment especially towards someone who is undeserving of it.
Synonyms: charity, clemency, forbearance, leniency, mercifulness, humanitarianism, philanthropy, empathy, pity, sympathy.
Antonyms: ruthlessness, reprisal, requital, retaliation, retribution, vengeance, vindictiveness, virulence, vitriol, atrocity, brutality, cruelty.
Usage: This savage punishment was approved by the higher officers of the navy, who showed great lenity to men of their own rank.

the hindu vocab (15-08-2018)

#the hindu vocab (15-08-2018)
Inmate-  निवासी
Mystery-  रहस्य
Shelter-  आश्रय लेना
Fete-  स्वागत करना, त्यौहार
Adie-  अलविदा
Optimum-  आदर्श
Quash-  अमान्य घोषित करना
Legacy-  वसीयत
Strike down- निष्फल करना
Unleash- खोल देना
Stigma-  धब्बा
Vagrancy- भीख माँगना, आवारागर्दी
Revamp-  मरम्मत करना
Tweaking-  चुटकी
Sedentary-  आसीन, बैठा हुआ
Provocative-  चिढ़ानेवाला, उकसाने वाला
Hackle-  टुकड़े टुकड़े करना
Prescient- भविष्यद्दर्शी
Inexorable-  अनवरत, कठोर
Unveil-  घूँघट उतारना, अनावरण करना
Eve teasing-  लड़कियों को छेड़ना
Unsolicited- अकारण
Nuisance- हानिकारक वस्तु, दुखदाई वस्तु
Amid- के दौरान
Distinguishing- विशेषता-सूचक
Molesting- छेड़छाड़ करना
Cops- पुलिस अधिकारी
Brutally- निर्दयता से
Assaulted- हमला
Dominate- प्रमुख होना, वर्चस्व रखना
Mirage- धोखा, मृग मरीचिका
Crack down-कड़ी कार्यवाही करना
Enact- कानून बनाना
Fugitive- भगोड़ा
Absconder-पलायक, भगोड़ा
Innovation-नई बात, नवप्रवर्तन
Sanction- अनुमोदन
Shortcoming- कमजोरी
Gimmick- चाल
Streamline- बहाव की तरफ़
Resumption- पुनर्ग्रहण
Mongering- सौदाबाजी
Bastion- समर्थक , बुर्ज
Eminent-प्रसिद्ध,
Immense- अपरिमित, बहुत बड़ा
Ethos- चरित्र, सदाचार संबंधी
Menace- आशंका
Mire- गंदा कर लेना

the hindu vocabulary (16-08-2018)

#the hindu vocabulary (16-08-2018)
Morphology- आकृति विज्ञान,शब्द संरचना
Nihilism- शून्यवाद, विनाशवाद
Proselytize- धर्म परिवर्तन
Sanguinary- खून का प्यासा
Preclude- असंभव बनाना, रोकना
Personnel- कर्मचारी वर्ग
Presume- मान लिया जाना
Connaissance- ज्ञान
Vulnerable- कमजोर
Vividly- सजीव ढंग से
Collide (verb) = Hit by accident when moving (भिड़ना)
Measly (adj) = Ridiculously small or few (तुच्छ)
Aggrieved (adj) = Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated (दुखित)
Nonfeasance (noun) = Failure to perform an act that is required by law (कर्त्तव्य पूरा न करना)
Breach (noun) = Violation (उल्लंघन)
Precedent (noun) = Exemplar, model (मिसाल)
Corollary (noun) = A direct or natural consequence or result (परिणाम)
Belie (verb) = Fail to give true impression of something (झुठलाना)
Irrational (adj) = Not logical (तर्कहीन)
Perilous (adj) = Full of danger or risk (जोखिम)
Inherently (adv) = In a permanent, essential (स्वाभाविक)
Adjudication (noun) = A formal judgement on a disputed matter (निर्णयादेश)
Stampede (noun) = A sudden panic rush (भगदड़)
Hitherto (adv) = Until now (अब तक)
Expound (verb) = Present or explain in detail (व्याख्या करना)
Anurag Srivastava
Precisely (adv) = In exact terms, exactly (ठीक)
Squabble (verb) = Quarrel noisily over a trivial matter (तकरार)
Inane (adj) = Lacking sense or meaning (अनर्थक)
Compliance (noun) = The fact of complying with a wish or command (अनुपालन)
Cess (noun) = A tax or levy (उपकर)
Evasive (adj) = Tending to avoid commitment (कपटपूर्ण)
Alleviate (verb) = Make a problem less severe (कम करना)
Loom (verb) = Appear as a vague (धुंधला दिखाई देना)
Partially- आंशिक रूप से
Juncture- मोड़, अवसर
Ascribed- के लिए उत्तरदायी ठहराना
Ticklish- चंचल, जिसे गुदगुदी अधिक लगे
Enact- नियम बनाना
Seemingly- प्रकट रूप से
Invincible- जिसे जीता न जा सके
Chink- खनकना
Armour- हथियारबंद गाड़ी, बख़्तरबंद
Shone- चमकना
Abolition (noun) = The ending of a system or practice (समाप्ति)
Rhetoric (noun) = The art of effective speaking or writing (भाषण कला)
Gallantry (noun) = Courageous behaviour (शौर्य, वीरता)
Sweeping (adj) = Extensive (व्यापक)
Insinuate (verb) = Suggest or hint in an indirect way (संकेत करना)
Distinguished (adj) = Very successful, authoritative (विशिष्ट)
Disdainful (adj) = Showing contempt or lack of respect (घृणात्मक)
Glaring (adj) = Clear, apparent (स्पष्ट)
Gaffe (noun) = An unintentional act, blunder (ग़लती)
Tenuous (adj) = Very weak and slight (तुच्छ)
Pertinent (adj) = Relevant to a particular matter (उचित)
Denigrate (verb) = Criticize unfairly (बदनाम करना)
Fidelity (noun) = Faithfulness to a person, loyalty (निष्ठा)
Unsavoury (adj) = Disagreeable to taste (बेस्वाद)
Collide (verb) = Hit by accident when moving (भिड़ना)
Measly (adj) = Ridiculously small or few (तुच्छ)
Aggrieved (adj) = Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated (दुखित) 
Nonfeasance (noun) = Failure to perform an act that is required by law (कर्त्तव्य पूरा न करना)
Breach (noun) = Violation (उल्लंघन)
Precedent (noun) = Exemplar, model (मिसाल)
Corollary (noun) = A direct or natural consequence or result (परिणाम) 
Belie (verb) = Fail to give true impression of something (झुठलाना)
Irrational (adj) = Not logical (तर्कहीन)
Perilous (adj) = Full of danger or risk (जोखिम)
Inherently (adv) = In a permanent, essential (स्वाभाविक)
Adjudication (noun) = A formal judgement on a disputed matter (निर्णयादेश)
Stampede (noun) = A sudden panic rush (भगदड़)
Hitherto (adv) = Until now (अब तक)
Expound (verb) = Present or explain in detail (व्याख्या करना)
Simultaneously- एक ही समय
Astute- चतुर
Exhort- प्रोत्साहित करना
Usher- भेंट कराने वाला
Harvest- फसल एकत्र करना
Contradiction- विरोधाभास
Ascendant- उदीयमान, प्रभावी स्थिति में
Introspect- आत्मधविश्लेभषण करना
Doldrums खिन्नता
Simultaneously- एक ही समय
Come up with- दबाव में कुछ सूझना
Precisely (adv) = In exact terms, exactly (ठीक)
Squabble (verb) = Quarrel noisily over a trivial matter (तकरार)
Inane (adj) = Lacking sense or meaning (अनर्थक)

vocabulary

vocabulary

Sheer (adj and adv) = Complete, genuine (वास्तविक)
Bombardment (noun) = A continuous attack with bombs (बमबारी)
Concession (noun) = Compromise (रियायत)
Caliber (noun) = The level of ability (क्षमता)
Provocation (noun) = Speech that makes someone angry (उत्तेजना)
Disproportionate (adj) = Irrelevant, odd (विषम)
Enormous (adj) = Large (विशाल)
Utility (noun) = Usefulness (उपयोगिता)
Laden (adj) = Loaded (लदा हुआ)
Discourse (noun) = Discussion, conversion (बातचीत)
Dispensation (noun) = A political, religious system (व्यवस्था)
Inferiority (noun) = The condition of being lower in status (तुच्छता)
Infiltration (noun) = The action of entering illegally (घुसपैठ)
Tactical (adj) = Strategic, calculated (कार्यनीतिक)
Adversity (noun) = Misfortune (विपत्ति)
Euthanasia (noun) = Painless killing (इच्छामृत्यु)
Concur (verb) = Agree (सहमत होना)
Persistent (adj) = Continuing firmly (दृढ़)
Consent (noun) = Agreement (सहमति)
Autonomy (noun) = Freedom from external control (स्वराज्य)
Stringent (adj) = Strict, firm (कठोर)
Revival (noun) = An improvement in the condition (पुनः प्रवर्तन)
Precisely (adv) = Exactly (ठीक-ठीक)
Inevitably = Unavoidably, certain to happen (अनिवार्य रूप से)
Malice = The desire to harm someone (दुर्भावना)
Contend = Struggle to a difficulty (संघर्ष करना)
Remuneration = Money paid for work or a service (पारिश्रमिक)
Prerequisite = A thing that is required as a prior condition (पहले से आवश्यक)
Pecuniary = Financial, economic (धन-संबंधी)
Assent = Approval or agreement (अनुमति)
Pluralistic = Relating to a system in which two or more states coexist (बहुलवादी)
Contentious = Controversial (विवादास्पद)
Revamp = Give new form or structure (सुधार)
Write off = A cancellation of worthless asset (ख़ारिज करना)
Paucity = Insufficient quantity (कमी)
Inequitable = Unfair, unjust (अन्यायी)
Discourse = Discussion, debate (बातचीत)
Ostensibly = Apparently (जाहिरा तौर पर)
Upheaval = A violent or sudden disruption (उथल-पुथल)
Coerce = Persuade to do something by using force (विवश करना)

                By-Ias Aspirant Kushal

Ideom phrase

1. (A little bird told me)
something that you say in order to let someone know that you are not going to tell them who gave you the information being discussed

2. (A pain in the neck)
someone or something that is very annoying

3.  (A piece of cake)
something very easy

4. (To lay off)
to stop using or doing something

5. (pigs can fly)
There is no chance of that ever happening.

6. (Dead tired)
Totally exhausted or fatigued.

7. (Call it a day)
to quit work and go home; to say that a day's work has been completed.

8. (In charge of)
Having control over or responsibility for.

9. (In the way)
to be close to doing something.

10. (Be my guest)
Help yourself.; After you. (A polite way of indicating that someone else should go first, help himself or herself to something, or take the last one of something.)

VOCABULARY

🔰VOCABULARY 🔰

1.Acquaint (V.) परिचित होना, जानकारी प्राप्त करना
Syn.   :  Familiarise, Introduce
Ant.   :  Conceal, Deceive

                                   

2.Acquit (V.)निर्दोष ठहराना, अपराधमुक्त करना
Syn.   :  Absolve, Exonerate
Ant.   :  Punish, Convict

3.Acrimony (N.)उग्रता, कटुता, तीक्ष्णता
Syn.   :  Animosity, Bitterness, Rudeness
Ant.   :  Civility, Politeness, Sweetness

4.   Adage (N.)कहावत, लोकोक्ति, सूक्ति
Syn.   :  Aphorism, Dictum, Maxim, Precept

5.Adjudicate (V.)न्याय निर्णय करना, फैसला करना
Syn.   :  Decide, Mediate, Referee, Umpire
Ant.   :  Defer, Ignore, Not Judge

6.Ado (Adj.)गड़बड़ी, उपद्रव, बतंगड़, हलचल, परेशानी
Syn.   :  Bustle, Commotion

7.Adroit (Adj.)दक्ष, चतुर, चालाक, निपुण, पटु
Syn.   :  Proficient, Dexterous.
Ant.   :  Awkward, Dull

8.Advent (N.)प्रादुभार्व, आगमन
Syn.   :  Arrival, Coming
Ant.   :  Departure, Outgoing

9.Adversity (N.)मुसीबत, विपत्ति, दुर्भाग्य
Sny.   :  Distress, ill luck
Ant.   :  Fortune, Prosperity

10.Aeon (N.)शाश्वतता, नित्यता, अथाह अवधि
Sny.   :  Eternalness, Perpetuation
Ant.   :  Transitory, Evanescent

17 July 2018

17 July 2018
-------------------------------
Daily Vocab For Various Competitive Exams: 17th July 2018
Vocabulary is an important part of English that helps you deal with all kinds of questions in objective as well as descriptive papers of various exams. You can learn new words daily from our Daily Word List. Learn the words and make your own sentences on the basis of the given word list. Here are a few words and phrases from articles published in a reputed Newspaper.

1. Culminate: (verb)  : समापन
Meaning: to bring to a triumphant conclusion
Synonyms: cap (off), climax, crown
Antonyms: complete, conclude, finish, round (off or out), terminate, wrap up
Usage: The holiday parade will culminate with the arrival of Santa Claus on his sleigh.

2. Axiom : (noun) : स्वयंसिद्ध
Meaning: a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true.
Synonyms: adage, dictum, maxim, aphorism, precept, proverb, theorem
Antonyms: absurdity, ambiguity, foolishness, nonsense, paradox
Usage: According to the axiom, all men have equal worth.

3.Scoff: (verb) : मजाक उड़ाना
Meaning: make fun of, despise
Synonyms: belittle, deride, jeer, mock, reject, ridicule, scorn, sneer, contemn
Antonyms: approve, compliment, flatter, praise, admire, commend, believe
Usage: The rude little rich girl thought it was fun to scoff at the poor children at her school.

4. Scuffle: (noun) : हाथापाई
Meaning: a physical dispute between opposing individuals or groups
Synonyms: battle, clash, combat, conflict, contest, dustup, fight, fracas, fray, hassle, scrap, scrimmage, skirmish, struggle, tussle
Antonyms: truce
Usage: It is expected for the friends to get into a light scuffle over their chores, but no one got hurt

5. Disdain: (noun) : तिरस्कार
Meaning: open dislike for someone or something considered unworthy of one's concern
or respect
Synonyms: contempt, contemptuousness, despisement, despite, despitefulness, scorn
Antonyms: admiration, esteem, estimation, favor, regard, respect
Usage: The mother was in complete disdain after finding out her son failed the sixth grade again.

6. Obliterate: (verb) : मिटाना
Meaning: to destroy all traces of
Synonyms: abolish, annihilate, black out, blot out, cancel, clean (up), efface, eradicate, erase, expunge, exterminate, extirpate, liquidate, root (out), rub out, snuff (out), stamp (out), sweep (away)
Antonyms: conserve, preserve, protect, save, build, construct, create, fabricate,
fashion, forge, form, frame, make, manufacture, shape, fix, mend, patch, rebuild, recondition, reconstruct, renew, renovate, repair, restore, revamp
Usage: Several were completely obliterated and turned into parks.

7. Prescient: (adjective) : पूर्वज्ञान रखनेवाला
Meaning: having or showing awareness of and preparation for the future
Synonyms: farseeing, farsighted, forehanded, foreseeing, foresighted, forward, forward-looking, proactive, provident, visionary
Antonyms: half-baked, half-cocked, improvident, myopic, shortsighted
Usage: Prescient environmentalists and politicians who long ago made sure that these beautiful areas would forever be spared from development

8. Besmirch: (verb) : गंदा करना
Meaning: to make dirty
Synonyms: befoul, begrime, bemire, blacken, daub, dirty, foul, grime, mire, muck, muddy, smirch, smudge, soil, stain, sully
Antonyms: clean, cleanse
Usage: After being kicked out of the country club, Marcus did everything within his power to besmirch the name of the establishment.

9. Smattering: (noun) : कम संख्या में
Meaning: a small number
Synonyms: couple, few, handful, scatter, scattering, smatter, sprinkle, sprinkling
Antonyms: army, crowd, flock, horde, host, legion, loads, many, mountain, multitude, oodles, scads
Usage:  He spoke a smattering of words she didn't understand.

10. Lunacy: (noun) : पागलपन
Meaning: a foolish act or idea
Synonyms: absurdity, asininity, fatuity, folly, foolery, foppery, idiocy, imbecility, inanity, insanity, stupidity
Antonyms: discretion, forethought, prudence, sagacity, wisdom, brainstorm, inspiration
Usage: It only shows lunacy to drive in this storm.

English Quiz for BOB PO Exam: 16th July 2018

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English Quiz for Bank of Baroda(BOB) PO

Q1. Feeling flattered by praise of the fox to the piece of cheese (P) / the crow began to crow (Q) / it held on its beak (R) / unmindful of what will/happen (S).
(a) SPRQ
(b) QSRP
(c) RSPQ
(d) QSPR
(e) PQSR

Difficult English words अंग्रेज़ी के मुश्किल शब्द:

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Difficult English words
अंग्रेज़ी के मुश्किल शब्द:

1. Accept v/s Except
Accept means to receive (स्वीकार करना)
Except means not including (के अलावा)

2. A Lot v/s Alot

idiom

#idiom
A royal road— easy way
A scapegoat—to make someone take the blame for something