Kumbh Mela 2019

Context: Prayagraj Kumbh Mela 2019 has been placed in the Guinness World Records in three sectors. It includes:

1. Largest traffic and crowd management plan.
2. The biggest painting exercise of public sites under paint my city scheme.
3. Biggest sanitation and waste disposal mechanism.

About Kumbh Mela:

• The Kumbh Mela (the festival of the sacred pitcher) is anchored in Hindu mythology.
• It is the largest public gathering and collective act of faith, anywhere in the world.
• Crowds gather at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the mystical Sarasvati. Primarily, this congregation includes Ascetics, Saints, Sadhus, Sadhvis, Kalpvasis, and Pilgrims from all walks of life.
• The Mela was included in the list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO in 2017.

Celebration:

Kumbh Mela is celebrated four times over a course of 12 years.

The geographical location of Kumbh Mela spans over four locations in India and the Mela site keeps rotating between one of the four pilgrimage places on four sacred rivers as listed below:

1. Haridwar on the Ganges in Uttarakhand.
2. Ujjain on the Shipra in Madhya Pradesh.
3. Nashik on the Godavari in Maharashtra.
4. Prayagraj at the confluence of the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati in Uttar Pradesh.

Selection of site:

Each site’s celebration is based on a distinct set of astrological positions of the Sun, the Moon, and the Jupiter. The celebrations occur at the exact moment when these positions are fully occupied, as it is considered to be the holiest time in Hinduism.

Sources: the hindu.