Wednesday, 10 February 2021

Highest Peaks in States of India

 India has seven prominent mountain ranges that house various mountain peaks. The topic, ‘Mountain Peaks’ comes under Geography which is a significant subject in UPSC IAS Exam –  Prelims and Mains Examination. The subject overlaps with the topics Environment, Economics and Current Events. In this article, aspirants can find a list of the highest peaks in different states of India.

Mountain Peaks in the Indian States – How to Study this topic?

Aspirants of UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) should always have an atlas while studying this subject. Here we are giving the highest Peaks in Every State in India which is important for Geography for UPSC Prelims and mains examination.

Aspirants should first know about the prominent mountain ranges of India:

  • Himalayan Range – The Himalayan Mountain ranges are considered as the abode of the mountains, and the youngest and highest mountain range in the world. The Himalayan Mountains are extending up to 2,500 km in length. It stretches from Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
  • Karakoram Range
  • Eastern Mountain Range/ Purvanchal Range
  • Satpura and Vindhyan Ranges
  • Aravalli Range
  • Western Ghats
  • Eastern Ghats

Mountain Peaks in India and Indian Subcontinent

Given below are the details about the highest peaks in India along with its height and the state in which it is located. 

List of the ten highest mountain peaks in India:

Top 10 Highest Peaks in India
Mountain PeakHeightDescription
K28611 metres
  • The highest peak in Indian subcontinent lies between Baltistan and Xinjiang
  • It is the highest peak in the Karakoram
Kangchenjunga8586 metres
  • The third highest summit in the World
  • Also known as the ‘five treasures of snow’
  • Lies in Himalayan Mountain Range
Nanda Devi7816 metres
  • Ranked the 23rd highest peak across the world.
  • The Nanda Devi National Prak, located in vicinity to the peak, consists of the best high altitude flora and fauna.
  • This is the highest peak located entirely within India
  • It is a part of Himalayan mountain ranges (Garhwal)
Kamet7756 metres
  • It is located near the Tibetan Plateau
  • It is located in the Garhwal region
Saltoro Kangri7742 metres
  • It is located near the Siachen Region.
  • The Saltoro Kangri is ranked the 31st highest independent peak in the world
  • It lies in Saltoro range (a part of Karakoram Mountain range)
Saser Kangri7672 metres
  • Located in Ladakh. 
  • This mountain peak is the 35th highest mountain peak in the world
  • It lies in Saser Muztagh range (an easternmost subrange of Karakoram Range.)
Mamostong Kangri/Mamostang Kangri7516 metres
  • It is located near Siachen Glacier
  • It is the 48th independent peak in India
  • It is the highest peak of Rimo Muztagh range (a subrange of Karakoram range)
Rimo I7385 metres
  • The Rimo I is a part of Rimo Muztagh, a subrange of Great Karakoram range.
  • It is the 71st highest peak in the world.
Hardeol7151 metres
  • This peak is also known as the ‘Temple of God’
  • It is one of the oldest summits in the Kumaon Himalaya
Chaukhamba I7138 metres
  • It is located in the Garhwal district of Uttrakhand.
  • It is a part of the Gangotri Group of Garhwal Himalaya ranges 
Trisul I7120 metres
  • The name of this mountain peak is taken from the weapon of Lord Shiva.
  • It is one of three mountain peaks located in the Kumaon Himalaya in Uttrakhand.

Top Mountain Peaks in India is an important static GK topic. For information on various Static GK topics, check the article linked here.

List of Mountains in India with States

Apart from the list of the ten highest peaks in India, there are other major mountain peaks in India. The table below gives the list of mountain ranges in India along with the state in which it is located and its height

List of Mountain Peaks in India- Statewise
PeakRange/RegionStateHeight 
Arma KondaEastern GhatsAndhra Pradesh1680 m
KangtoEastern HimalayaArunachal Pradesh7060 m
Someshwar FortWest Champaran DistrictBihar880 m
Bailadila RangeDantewada DistrictChhattisgarh1276 m
SonsogorWestern GhatsGoa1166 m
GirnarJunagadh DistrictGujarat1069 m
Karoh PeakMorni HillsHaryana1467 m
Reo PurgyilWestern HimalayaHimachal Pradesh6816 m
K2KarakoramJammu and Kashmir8611 m
ParasnathParasnath HillsJharkhand1370 m
MullayanagiriWestern GhatsKarnataka1930 m
AnamudiWestern GhatsKerala2695 m
DhupgarhSatpuraMadhya Pradesh1350 m
KalsubaiWestern GhatsMaharashtra1646 m
Mount IsoSenapati DistrictBorder of Manipur and Nagaland2994 m
Shillong PeakKhasi HillsMeghalaya1965 m
PhawngpuiSaiha DistrictMizoram2157 m
Mount SaramatiNaga HillsNagaland3826 m
DeomaliEastern GhatsOdisha1672 m
Guru ShikharAravalli RangeRajasthan1722 m
KanchenjungaEastern HimalayaSikkim8586 m
DoddabettaNilgiri HillsTamil Nadu2637 m
Doli GuttaDeccan PlateauBorder of Telangana and Chhattisgarh965 m
BetalongchhipJampui HillsTripura930 m
Amsot PeakShivalik HillsUttar Pradesh945 m
Nanda DeviGarhwal HimalayaUttarakhand7816 m
SandakphuEastern HimalayaWest Bengal3636 m

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