Wednesday, 10 February 2021

Important Lakes of India [UPSC Notes]

 Top 10 largest Lakes in India

The list of largest lakes is mentioned in the table below:

List of largest Lakes(Decreasing order of area covered)State
Vembanad LakeKerala
Chilika LakeOdisha
Shivaji Sagar LakeMaharashtra
Indira Sagar lakeMadhya Pradesh
Pangong LakeLadakh
Pulicat LakeAndhra Pradesh
Sardar Sarovar LakeGujarat, Rajasthan
Nagarjuna Sagar LakeTelangana
Loktak LakeManipur
Wular lakeJammu and Kashmir

List of Important Lakes in India

The list of important lakes in India is given below:

Lakes in IndiaState
Pulicat lakeAndhra Pradesh
Kolleru LakeAndhra Pradesh
Haflong LakeAssam
Deepor BeelAssam
Chandubi LakeAssam
Kanwar lakeBihar
Hamirsar LakeGujarat
Kankaria LakeGujarat
Badkhal LakeHaryana
Brahma SarovarHaryana
Chandra TaalHimachal Pradesh
MaharanaPratap SagarHimachal Pradesh
Dal LakeJammu Kashmir
Wular LakeJammu Kashmir
Agara LakeKarnataka
Ulsoor LakeKarnataka
Kuttanad LakeKerala
SasthamkottaKerala
BhojtalMadhya Pradesh
ShivsagarMaharashtra
Loktak lakeManipur
Umiam LakeMeghalaya
Tam DilMizoram
Chilika LakeOdisha
HarikePunjab
KanjliPunjab
Sambhar LakeRajasthan
Tsomgo LakeSikkim
ChembarambakkamTamil Nadu
Hussain SagarTelangana
Govind Bhallabh Pant SagarUttar Pradesh
BelasagarUttar Pradesh
BhimtalUttarakhand
KaliveliTamil Nadu

Lakes in India – Application

Apart from being a symbol of natural beauty, lakes can be of many uses for the inhabitants.

Lakes in India are a great source of :

  • Irrigation
  • Drinking-Water
  • Navigation
  • Livelihood

Important Facts about Lakes for UPSC Prelims

  1. Wular lake is one of the biggest freshwater lakes in Asia and it was formed as a result of tectonic activity.
  2. Upper lake in Madhya Pradesh is the largest artificial lake in Asia.
  3. Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saline water lake in India.
  4. Vembanad Lake in Kerala is the longest lake in India.
  5. Cholamu Lake in Sikkim is the highest lake in India.
  6. Lonar Lake is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument, saline, soda lake, located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra.

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