Attorney General:

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Context:

Attorney General of India KK Venugopal has told the Centre that it must compensate states fully for the loss of Goods and Services Tax revenue during the coronavirus-induced lockdown.

• The Centre had sought advice from the attorney general on the matter.

Attorney General- Facts:

The Attorney General for India is the central government’s chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.

• He is a part of the Union Executive. 

Appointment and eligibility:

He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President.

• He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
• He should be an Indian Citizen.
• He must have either completed 5 years in High Court of any Indian state as a judge or 10 years in High Court as an advocate.
• He may be an eminent jurist too, in the eye of the President.

Powers and Functions:

• The Attorney General is necessary for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President.
• The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
• The Attorney General appears on behalf of Government of India in all cases (including suits, appeals and other proceedings) in the Supreme Court in which Government of India is concerned.
• He also represents the Government of India in any reference made by the President to the Supreme Court under Article 143 of the Constitution.
• The Attorney General can accept briefs but cannot appear against the Government.
• He cannot defend an accused in the criminal proceedings and accept the directorship of a company without the permission of the Government.
• The Attorney General is assisted by two Solicitor General and four Additional Solicitor Generals.