Restrictions on Public Procurement from certain countries

 Restrictions on Public Procurement from certain countries

• The Government of India today amended the General Financial Rules 2017 to enable the imposition of restrictions on bidders from countries that share a land border with India on grounds of defense of India, or matters directly or indirectly related thereto including national security. The Department of Expenditure has, under the said Rules, issued a detailed Order on public procurement to strengthen the defense of India and national security.
• As per the Order, any bidder from such countries sharing a land border with India (focusing on China) will be eligible to bid in any procurement whether of goods, services (including consultancy services and non-consultancy services) or works (including turnkey projects) only if the bidder is registered with the Competent Authority. The Competent Authority for registration will be the Registration Committee constituted by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). Political and security clearance from the Ministries of External and Home Affairs respectively will be mandatory.
• The Order takes into its ambit public sector banks and financial institutions, Autonomous Bodies, Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), and Public-Private Partnership projects receiving financial support from the Government or its undertakings.
• State Governments play a vital role in national security and defense of India. The Government of India has written to the Chief Secretaries of the State Governments invoking the provisions of Article 257(1) of the Constitution of India for the implementation of this Order in procurement by State Governments and state undertakings etc. For State Government procurement, the Competent Authority will be constituted by the states but political and security clearance will remain necessary.
• Relaxation has been provided in certain limited cases, including for the procurement of medical supplies for containment of COVID-19 global pandemic till 31st December 2020. By a separate Order, countries to which Government of India extends lines of credit or provides development assistance have been exempted from the requirement of prior registration
• The new provisions will apply to all new tenders. In respect of tenders already invited, if the first stage of evaluation of qualifications has not been completed, bidders who are not registered under the new Order will be treated as not qualified. If this stage has been crossed, ordinarily the tenders will be canceled and the process started de novo. The Order will also apply to other forms of public procurement. It does not apply to procurement by the private sector.

Public procurement

• Public procurement refers to the purchase by governments and state-owned enterprises of goods, services, and works. according to OECD