Sunday, 30 August 2020

REMITTANCES TO INDIA ARE ESTIMATED TO DECLINE BY IN FY2021: GLOBAL BANKING GROUP

REMITTANCES TO INDIA ARE ESTIMATED TO DECLINE BY IN FY2021: GLOBAL BANKING GROUP 

  • This is due to the economic crisis induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. 
    • Many Indians working in the Gulf region had recently lost jobs and more layoffs are in the offing. 
      • As per the report, every 10% decrease in oil prices reduces remittances to India by 7% in the long run. 
    • The weak economic outlook of the US would adversely affect employment and/or incomes of migrant workers. 
  • Remittances refer to the value of money transfers that are sent from the workers residing abroad for more than 1 year to the home country. 
    • In FY20, India was the largest recipient of remittances (in value terms) in the World, with remittances amounting to 2.7% of GDP. 
    • Gulf region accounted for more than half of this. 
  • Importance of Remittances 
    • Stability to current account balance: Current Account constitutes net income, interest, and dividends and transfers such as foreign aid, remittances, donations among others. 
    • Also, remittances are associated with higher spending on education, reduced child labor in disadvantaged households, alleviating poverty and improved nutritional outcomes, etc. 
  • Recently, the government initiated SWADES initiative for skill mapping of citizens returning 

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