25. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
(1) Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion
(2) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any existing law or prevent the State from making any law
(a) regulating or restricting any economic, financial, political or other secular activity which may be associated with religious practice;
(b) providing for social welfare and reform or the throwing open of Hindu religious institutions of a public character to all classes and sections of Hindus Explanation I The wearing and carrying of kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion Explanation II In sub clause (b) of clause reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina or Buddhist religion, and the reference to Hindu religious institutions shall be construed accordingly
Article 25 has been put in Part 3 of the Indian Constitution, which contains the Fundamental Rights.
Article 25 confers Freedom of Reliogion on the Indian Citizens as well as on non-citizens. It gives freedom of conscience and bestows freedom to profess, practice, and propagate one’s religion.
All people living on this land are free to have their own intimate relationship with god, that includes not to have any relationship with god as well.
Freedom to profess means one can announce one’s religion.
Freedom to practice means the freedom to follow all the rituals and practices related to one’s religion.
Freedom to propagate means freedom to spread one’s own brand of religion. But it doesn’t allow forceful conversions as that would be against the freedom of conscience.
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